Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
Gold Biotechnology Inc HEPES, Free Acid 1 kg
HEPES is a buffering agent used in biochemistry and molecular biology that was selected and described by Good et al. It is a zwitterionic, piperazinic buffer that is useful for a pH range of 6.8 – 8.2. HEPES lacks the ability to form a significant complex with most metal ions and is recommended for use as a non-coordinating buffer in solutions with metal ions. It is commonly used in cell culture media and as an ampholytic separator to create a pH gradient in isoelectric focusing. HEPES interferes with reactions between DNA and restriction enzymes to a lesser extent than similar buffers with less substituted amine groups, such as Tris. This lack of interference occurs because steric hindrance of the protonated tertiary amine in HEPES shields the negative charge of DNA to a lesser extent than less substituted buffers. This buffer is capable of forming radicals and is therefore not suitable for redox reactions. It is suitable for use in the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay.
Sigma Aldrich Fine Chemicals Biosciences CAPS | 1135-40-6 | MFCD00003837 | 250g
CAPS | Purity: 99% | Mol Wt: 221.32 | 1135-40-6 | MFCD00003837 | 250g
Boston Bioproducts Inc Potassium Phosphate Buffer (0.2 M, pH 7.4) - 1L
Potassium Phosphate Buffer (0 2 M pH 7 4) - 1L (For Research Use and Further Manufacturing Only)
![Research Products International Corp CHES [2-(N-Cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid], 100 Grams](https://assets.fishersci.com/TFS-Assets/CCG/product-images/VN00006095-C40020-100.0.JPG-250.jpg)
Research Products International Corp CHES [2-(N-Cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid], 100 Grams
CHES, also known as 2-(N-Cyclohexylamino) ethanesulfonic acid, is a chemical compound that plays a significant role in life science research, particularly in molecular biology and protein research.
CHES is primarily utilized as a buffering agent to maintain a stable pH in various experimental procedures. It is particularly effective in the pH range of 8.6 to 10.0, making it suitable for applications requiring higher alkaline pH conditions.
CHES is also commonly used in protein purification, enzyme assays, nucleic acid research, and electrophoresis techniques where a specific pH range needs to be maintained. Its buffering capacity and stability in alkaline conditions make it valuable in these applications.
One of the significant advantages of CHES is its low ionic strength, which minimizes interference with biological processes and enzymatic activities.
Research Products International Corp NP-40 Lysis High Salt Buffer Solution, 500 ML
1X buffer used for extracting proteins from cells.
Research Products International Corp Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic, ACS Grade, 10 KG
Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic, ACS Grade is a chemical compound that holds significance in the life science research, particularly in molecular biology, cell culture, and biochemistry fields.
Alkali Scientific CellPro™ PBS, .05% Tween 20, 1X, pH 7.4, 1L
Alkali Scientific™ CellPro™ PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline) provides researchers with a reliable and consistent solution essential for various molecular and cellular biology applications. This meticulously prepared buffer is formulated to maintain a stable pH and osmolarity, ensuring optimal conditions for cell culture, protein assays, immunohistochemistry, and many other biological techniques. With its phosphate-based formulation, CellPro™ PBS offers excellent buffering capacity, making it suitable for maintaining the physiological pH of biological samples and preserving their integrity. Whether used for cell washing, sample dilution, or buffer exchange, CellPro™ PBS guarantees exceptional performance and reproducibility in every experiment. Trust in the quality and reliability of CellPro™ PBS to support your research needs and enable precise and consistent results.
Sigma Aldrich Fine Chemicals Biosciences BICINE | 150-25-4 | MFCD00004295 | 100g
BICINE | Purity: 99% | Mol Wt: 163.17 | 150-25-4 | MFCD00004295 | 100g
Boston Bioproducts Inc PIPES Buffer (1 M, pH 6.8) - 500ml
PIPES Buffer (1 M pH 6 8) - 500ml (For Research Use and Further Manufacturing Only)
Sigma Aldrich Fine Chemicals Biosciences MOPSO >=99% (titration) | 68399-77-9 | MFCD00009629 | 100G
MOPSO >=99% (titration) | Purity: >=99% (titration) | Mol Wt: 225.26 | 68399-77-9 | MFCD00009629 | 100G
Research Products International Corp HEPES, Free Acid, 25 KG
HEPES, Free Acid (4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid), is a zwitterionic buffer.
In the life science field, HEPES, Free Acid, is primarily utilized as a buffering agent to maintain a stable pH in various experimental procedures. It is particularly effective in the pH range of 6.8 to 8.2, making it suitable for applications requiring slightly acidic to neutral pH conditions.
HEPES, Free Acid, is commonly used in cell culture media, protein purification, and enzyme assays where a specific pH range needs to be maintained. Its buffering capacity and stability within the desired pH range make it valuable in these applications.
One of the significant advantages of HEPES, Free Acid, is its compatibility with biological systems and enzymes. It exhibits minimal interference with enzymatic activity and other biological processes, ensuring reliable and accurate results.
![Research Products International Corp PBS 1X Solution [Phosphate Buffered Saline 1X Sterile Solution], 500 Milliliters](https://assets.fishersci.com/TFS-Assets/CCG/product-images/VN00006095-P10400-500.0.JPG-250.jpg)
Research Products International Corp PBS 1X Solution [Phosphate Buffered Saline 1X Sterile Solution], 500 Milliliters
PBS 1X Solution (Phosphate-Buffered Saline) is a balanced, isotonic buffer commonly used in biological and biomedical research. Prepared at a working concentration, it contains sodium chloride, sodium phosphate, and potassium phosphate to maintain pH and osmolarity. It is widely used in cell culture, molecular biology, and immunohistochemistry for cell washing, reagent preparation, and sample dilution. PBS helps preserve the integrity and viability of biological samples by providing a stable, non-disruptive environment. Its compatibility with most biological systems makes it a fundamental laboratory reagent.